Two, enterprise management behavior evaluation.
Certified public accountant to the enterprise the independent
audit, first of all to the enterprise compliance system for
conformance testing, and the enterprise 's internal control system
evaluation.
On the one hand, the enterprise internal control system is to comply with the consistent principle opinion; on the other hand the judgment enterprise financial report is in all material respects fairly reflect the financial status, operating results and capital movements.Production House In order to determine the scope of the audit sampling, sample number and the focus of the audit. Certified public accountant in the audit stage, is essentially the enterprise internal control system on the basis of management activity and management behavior evaluation of ruling, which make the enterprise behavior are normative, and entered a benign development path.
Therefore, in the world also take CPA called" economic
referee".
Three, the financial situation of enterprises and economic outcomes
of auditors.
Certified public accountant to the enterprise for compliance
testing, to reflect the enterprise's financial condition and
results of operations of data concerning the substantive test and
identification.
On the one hand, the enterprise balance of quality and quantity of the inspections and verification, to determine the true scale of the strength of enterprises, and credit status; on the other hand, the enterprise revenue and cost validity, authenticity of confirmation, which approved the profits of enterprises, determine the taxable amount.
Especially the listed companies in the issuance of stocks, stock management based on the certified public accountant verification of enterprise assets, earnings, earnings per share, net asset per share and other financial indicators, decide whether to approve the listing. In the listing of the operation, the investors according to CPA verification of enterprises operating results,bridgestone decision investment increase and decrease to the distribution of the profits. As a certified public accountant audit verification of enterprise financial condition and results of operations have the force of law, therefore, in foreign countries also have accounting firm called" economic court".
Four, investors' rights and interests safeguard.
Along with China the establishment of modern enterprise system, the
separation of ownership and management of assets, the investor and
operator is formed between the relation of economic responsibility,
possession, use and disposal of assets transferred to the hands of
the operators, which requires the independent of two outside
accounting firm objective and impartial evaluation, validation and
reflect the management performance, maintenance the legitimate
rights and interests of investors. In practice, the CPA audit of
enterprises to make audit conclusion directly affects the
shareholder confidence,MotoGP determines
the stock price, the company and the rise and fall of the operator
's fate.
Although the CPA 's income comes from the audited enterprise, determined by the operator, but its existence and development depends on whether the practice in accordance with the law. In the face of investors and operators, and benefit conflicts, the accounting agency often choose to objectively reflect the true condition of the enterprise, and according to the different situation issued audit report, do to the state, enterprises and investors responsible for. Therefore, the CPA is often referred to as " economic bodyguard".
Five, capital flow guide.
In the capital market, accounting firms through disclosed to the
public offering of the company asset restructuring plan, raised
funds, expected income and other information, guiding investors
investment. In the stock circulation market, through the
publication of operation performance of listed companies, to guide
the flow of capital. In areas of direct investment, accounting
firms to business ventures, shares, holdings, purchasing and
investment activities, evaluate through asset,wireless keyboards value
recognition, financial audit to regulate and guide.
In the indirect investment field, banks and other creditors by accounting firms on the borrower's credit evaluation and mortgage assets value assessment in decision making. Today's CPA on capital flows from the overhead guide the transition to direct," Big Five" financing agency business development is rapid, have been shown to other intermediary organizations have incomparable advantages.
This suggests that firms have broken through the traditional business, functional role in expanding. Chinese accounting firm in the providers of capital and capital to serve as information intermediaries, the capital to advantage industry, make capital is possessory to minimize risk, realize capital profitability and safety of uniform.

